Suppressors are increasingly popular accessories for firearm enthusiasts, offering a more civilized and enjoyable shooting experience. Beyond the health benefits of reducing noise exposure (which can lead to hearing loss from unsuppressed gunfire), suppressors offer numerous advantages. However, navigating the legal acquisition process can seem daunting for beginners. This guide provides a comprehensive overview for those new to the world of suppressors, acting as a starting point in understanding the Class III process.
Understanding the Terminology: “Suppressor” vs. “Silencer”
The terms “suppressor” and “silencer” are often used interchangeably. Legally, “silencer” is the accurate term. However, it can be misleading as it implies complete silence, which isn’t the reality. “Suppressor” is a more accurate descriptor, as it reduces the sound of the muzzle blast but doesn’t eliminate it entirely.
The “Hollywood quiet” silencer is mostly achievable with subsonic ammunition and a .22 long rifle suppressor. The suppressed .22 LR offers an incredibly quiet shooting experience. While other caliber and suppressor combinations can deliver impressive sound reduction, they won’t match the near-silent effect depicted in movies. Sound reduction varies based on several factors. Keep in mind that the terms “suppressor” and “silencer” are interchangeable, as is the term “can.” You can put a can on your firearm to “suppress” or “silence” it.
Navigating Tax Stamps and Paperwork
The easiest route to purchasing a suppressor is through a gun store equipped with a Silencer Shop Kiosk. These kiosks allow for electronic submission of all required paperwork, streamlining the process compared to traditional paper forms. Keep in mind that Class III item purchases require a photograph against a white background and fingerprints, unlike standard firearm purchases. You’ll also need to pay a $200 transfer tax to finalize your application.
If this process sounds complicated, don’t worry. A reputable gun shop will guide you through the necessary steps specific to their store. After submitting the paperwork, anticipate a waiting period for ATF approval. While wait times can vary, some applicants experience surprisingly fast turnarounds. While there are a lot of legal questions and concerns with suppressors there are a lot of tools and assistance to help guide you through the process once you get pointed in the right direction.
Choosing Host Firearms for Suppressors
Many excellent host firearms are available for suppressors. A common thread pitch (e.g., 1/2×28) on both a .22 pistol and rifle allows for easy suppressor swapping. This also applies to multiple aftermarket barrels for different pistols in the same caliber using the same suppressor. Ensure thread pitches match to avoid cross-threading. Some suppressors use muzzle devices for quick attachment and detachment. Buying multiple muzzle devices for different rifles can increase costs.
For hunting rifles carried long distances, direct thread suppressors are often preferred. For ARs and precision bolt guns, Surefire’s flash hiders and SOCOM adapters are popular choices. Depending on the suppressor’s fit, especially on pistols, consider using taller suppressor-height sights for an unobstructed sight picture.
Subsonic vs. Supersonic Ammunition
Using reliable subsonic ammunition maximizes a suppressor’s effectiveness by minimizing noise. For example, a Beretta 92FS can fire both 115 and 124-grain ammunition, but a noticeable crack remains even with a suppressor. Switching to 147-grain subsonic ammunition with a Dead Air Silencers Odessa suppressor significantly reduces the sound.
Supersonic ammunition can still be used with a suppressor, offering benefits like reduced muzzle flash, recoil, and decibel reduction, though the sound reduction won’t match subsonic rounds. Handgun rounds, often easily reduced in velocity or already subsonic (like .45 ACP), are excellent for suppressed shooting. Standard velocity .22 ammunition, running just under 1100 fps, is subsonic and extremely quiet with bolt-action rifles. Semi-automatic rifles are also quiet, but the bolt cycling noise is still present.
The Suppressor Addiction
Many suppressor owners find themselves expanding their collection over time. Starting with a .22 suppressor is a common first step, followed by models for 7.62, .45 ACP, 5.56, and 9mm. Exploring new suppressor technology is also a common pursuit. Some suppressors are modular in length, adjustable with wrenches and extra baffles. Integral suppressors are built into the barrel and fit within the receiver. Suppressors are available for shotguns and even .50 BMG rifles. A .22 suppressor is a great starting point due to the noticeable sound reduction when paired with subsonic ammo, making the firearm quieter than most air rifles.
Before purchasing your first suppressor, consider all available options. This guide serves as an initial introduction to the Class III world. Whether you choose to own a single suppressor or build a larger collection, understanding the basics is crucial. The possibilities are vast, and the advantages of using suppressors in the field are numerous.
