American democracy faces unprecedented challenges. Richard Haass, a seasoned diplomat and former director of the Council on Foreign Relations, offers insightful perspectives on how to navigate this critical moment and safeguard democratic principles. His book, The Bill of Obligations, a New York Times bestseller, and the accompanying PBS film, provide a compelling framework for understanding the responsibilities of citizens in preserving democracy.
Haass emphasizes that preserving democracy is not solely the responsibility of elected officials or institutions. It requires the active participation and commitment of every citizen. He outlines a set of “habits” that, when practiced consistently, can strengthen the foundations of democracy and foster a more informed and engaged citizenry.
One of the key habits Haass advocates is informed engagement. This involves staying informed about current events, understanding the complexities of policy issues, and critically evaluating information from various sources. In an era of misinformation and partisan polarization, the ability to discern truth from falsehood is crucial for making informed decisions and holding leaders accountable.
Another essential habit is active participation in civic life. This can take many forms, from voting in elections to engaging in community service to advocating for policy changes. By actively participating in the democratic process, citizens can ensure that their voices are heard and that their government remains responsive to their needs.
Haass also highlights the importance of respectful dialogue and civil discourse. In a diverse society, it is inevitable that people will hold different opinions and perspectives. However, it is essential to engage in respectful dialogue, listen to opposing viewpoints, and seek common ground. This requires a willingness to compromise and a commitment to finding solutions that benefit the entire community.
The PBS film accompanying The Bill of Obligations showcases real-life examples of Americans who are actively renewing the spirit of informed and engaged citizenship. These individuals are working to address pressing challenges, promote civic education, and foster a more inclusive and democratic society. Their stories serve as an inspiration and a reminder that every citizen has the power to make a difference.
Ruth Ben-Ghiat, a professor of History and Italian Studies at NYU and preeminent scholar on anti-democratic movements, provides further context and analysis on the threats facing democracy. Her work examines the historical patterns of authoritarianism and offers insights into how to resist the erosion of democratic norms and institutions. Her NY Times bestseller, Strongmen: Mussolini to the Present examines how illiberal leaders use corruption, violence, propaganda, and machismo to stay in power, and how resistance to them has unfolded over a century.
Preserving democracy requires vigilance, commitment, and a willingness to engage in the hard work of citizenship. By embracing the habits of informed engagement, active participation, and respectful dialogue, citizens can strengthen the foundations of democracy and ensure a more just and equitable society for all. This citizen’s guide provides a starting point for understanding the responsibilities and opportunities that come with being a citizen in a democratic society.
