The US presidential election is a complex process. This citizen’s guide to US elections summary provides essential information about the 2024 election, the candidates, and the electoral system.
When Was the US Presidential Election?
The 2024 US presidential election took place on Tuesday, November 5, 2024. Millions participated in early voting or mailed in their ballots before election day, while many more voted on the day itself. The winner secures a four-year term in the White House, commencing in January 2025. The US president wields significant influence on the global stage and collaborates with Congress to enact legislation. The president can also issue executive orders to manage federal operations or clarify laws and possesses the power to grant pardons for federal offenses.
Who Were the Candidates for President?
Former President Donald Trump represented the Republican Party, securing the nomination with a substantial lead. He selected Ohio Senator JD Vance as his vice-presidential running mate. Kamala Harris, the incumbent vice president under Joe Biden, ran as the Democratic Party candidate. She entered the race after Biden withdrew, facing no opposition within her party. Her running mate was Minnesota Governor Tim Walz. Independent candidates, such as Robert F Kennedy Jr, also participated, though Kennedy later endorsed Trump.
When Does Trump Become President?
The period following the election is the transition, allowing the new administration to appoint cabinet members and plan for their term. Trump became the president-elect, and Vance the vice-president-elect. Trump suggested that Kennedy would be given a key healthcare role. Technology billionaire Elon Musk is also expected to be involved in the administration. Trump will be inaugurated on January 20, 2025, at the Capitol building in Washington DC, officially assuming presidential power.
What Do Democrats and Republicans Stand For?
Democrats, associated with the color blue, represent the liberal party, advocating for civil rights, social safety nets, and climate change measures. In 2024, Kamala Harris focused on the cost-of-living crisis and abortion rights. Republicans, symbolized by red, are the conservative party, supporting lower taxes, limited government, and gun rights. Donald Trump’s campaign emphasized tackling illegal immigration and curbing inflation.
How Does the US Presidential Election Work?
The winner is determined by the electoral college, not the popular vote. Candidates compete to win individual states, each with a number of electoral votes based on population. A total of 538 electoral votes are available, and 270 are needed to win. Most states follow a winner-takes-all rule, awarding all electoral votes to the candidate with the most votes. About seven swing states are closely contested, determining the election’s outcome. A candidate can win the popular vote but lose the election, as Hillary Clinton did in 2016.
Who Can Vote in the US Presidential Election?
Most US citizens aged 18 or older are eligible to vote. Each state has its own voter registration process and deadline. US citizens living abroad can register and request an absentee ballot.
Who Else Was Being Elected?
Besides the president, voters elected members of Congress, including all 435 seats in the House of Representatives and 34 Senate seats. These bodies pass laws and can counterbalance the president’s agenda. Republicans gained control of the Senate and are leading the race to control the House.
In conclusion, the 2024 US election resulted in Donald Trump winning the presidency. Understanding the election process, the candidates’ platforms, and the roles of the different branches of government is crucial for every citizen. Stay informed and engaged in civic duties to shape the future of the nation.
