Graphic print production is a multifaceted field encompassing various techniques, technologies, and processes. This guide provides a thorough overview of key terms and concepts essential for understanding and navigating the world of graphic print production, ideal for those seeking in-depth knowledge through a graphic print production ebook.
Key Concepts in Graphic Print Production
This section delves into the essential concepts and terminology involved in graphic print production.
DVI (Digital Visual Interface)
DVI is a connection standard between monitors and computers. Different versions exist, including:
- DVI-D (digital transfers)
- DVI-A (analog)
- DVI-I (supports both analog and digital transfers).
ECI (European Color Initiative)
ECI is an expert organization dedicated to developing color and ICC management standards. Their work ensures color consistency across different devices and workflows.
ECI RGB
This RGB color standard, developed by the European Color Initiative, closely matches the color range of Adobe RGB, providing a reliable color space for graphic designers.
Edge
A transfer technique used in GPRS mobile telephones, Edge allows data transfer speeds of up to 400 Kb/s.
EDID
EDID is a digital connection that enables communication between a computer and a monitor, allowing the computer to recognize the monitor’s capabilities and settings.
Editable
The term “editable” simply means that something can be changed or modified, a crucial aspect in graphic design and print production workflows.
Editing Program
An editing program is software used to open layout documents and edit text sections. Examples include Adobe InCopy (for Adobe InDesign) and CopyDesk (for QuarkXPress).
Edition
The term “edition” has two primary meanings in print production:
- The total number of copies of a publication issued at one time.
- The number of copies produced in a print run.
Editorial System
Editorial systems are used by newspapers and other publications to effectively maintain consistent text and layout production among multiple users.
Electrolysis
Electrolysis is an electrochemical treatment applied to the surface of gravure printing cylinders, preparing them for the printing process.
Elliptical Halftone Dot
An elliptical halftone dot is a halftone dot with an elliptical shape rather than a circular one. This shape influences the characteristics of the screen and the resulting printed image.
EMAS (Environmental Management System)
EMAS is a European standard that requires companies to publish public environmental reports, promoting transparency and accountability in environmental practices.
Embossing
Embossing is a technique used to create a relief effect on a print product, raising or lowering parts of the paper to add texture and visual interest.
EMF (Enhanced Metafile)
EMF is a development of the WMF format with a larger bit density, allowing for more detailed and complex graphics.
Em Square
The em square is a typographical spacing system based on a square whose sides are equal in length to the point size of the text. Spacing is measured as a proportion of the square, ensuring consistent spacing relative to the text size.
Emulsion
Emulsion is a liquid mixture where an insoluble substance is suspended and scattered through an emulsifying substance. In photography, a light-sensitive coating is created by drying silver bromide emulsion.
Emulsion Layer
The emulsion layer is a layer on a film that consists of photographic emulsion and is exposed in the imagesetter to create an image.
Emulsion Side
The emulsion side is the side of a graphic film coated with a light-sensitive emulsion layer.
Enclosed Format
An enclosed format is a typeface format that can be embedded within a paragraph format. This allows specific styling, such as small capitals, to be automatically applied to certain parts of a paragraph.
Endpapers
Endpapers are the pages glued to the cover of hardcover books to attach the insert. They can be plain or consist of colored or printed paper, known as separate endpapers.
Engraving
Engraving is a technique for producing gravure printing cylinders using physical pressure and a diamond-tipped head to create halftone wells.
Environmental Declaration
An environmental declaration is a European system for declaring environmental facts about a paper quality, also known as a Paper Profile.
Environmentally Friendly
While few products or processes can be truly “environmentally friendly,” the term generally refers to products or processes with a low environmental impact.
EPS (Encapsulated PostScript)
EPS is a file format for digital images and illustrations. It supports both object- and pixel-based graphics, making it versatile for various design applications.
EPS-DCS/EPSF (Encapsulated PostScript–Desktop Color Separation)
EPS-DCS is a file format for four-color separated digital images. It consists of five component files: a low-resolution image for screen display and a high-resolution file for each of the four component colors.
Etch/Etching
Etching is a technique for producing gravure printing plates using a chemical treatment to create the image areas.
Conclusion
Understanding these terms and concepts is crucial for anyone involved in graphic print production. This guide, designed to function as a graphic print production ebook, provides a solid foundation for further exploration and learning in this dynamic field. Whether you’re a designer, printer, or simply interested in the process, mastering these fundamentals will empower you to navigate the complexities of graphic print production with confidence.
