Elizabeth Forsythe Hailey’s 1978 novel, A Woman of Independent Means, presents a nuanced perspective on feminism, diverging from the stereotype of the radical, unfeminine politico. The character Bess Steed Garner, inspired by the feminist movement and Hailey’s grandmother, embodies a “domestic feminist” – a woman confident in her equality, demonstrating it through her home management, financial acumen, support for loved ones, and independent engagement with the world. This guide delves into the episodes of Bess’s life, revealing how her independence manifests in both actions and self-perception.
The book, structured as a series of letters, provides an intimate look into Bess’s life.
Bess’s correspondence spans from 1899 to 1968, reflecting the significant social transformations of the 20th century. Her character evolves from a sheltered, privileged girl into a resilient woman who confronts challenges with intelligence and courage.
In 1913, Bess writes to her husband, reflecting on her seemingly insulated life: “Last night the train sped through the heart of a forest fire, and I watched with fascination as the flames encircled but could not touch us. Sometimes my life seems as safe and insulated to me as the compartment in which I was riding last night. I see the flames of death and deprivation outside, but they do not touch me” (15). This foreshadows the trials she will face.
The flames of adversity draw closer in 1916 when Bess’s daughter is injured in a car accident, requiring extensive hospitalization. Bess’s unwavering care is crucial to her daughter’s recovery, both physically and emotionally. This event marks the first major test of Bess’s resilience and domestic strength.
Over the subsequent years, Bess confronts further hardships, including the deaths of her husband and eldest son, the near collapse of a business, and the loss of her home and possessions in a fire. While her wealth provides a degree of comfort, it doesn’t shield her from life’s painful realities. It becomes increasingly evident that Bess’s true “independent means” lie not in her financial security, but in her internal strength, resourcefulness, and spiritual fortitude. Her ability to adapt, overcome, and maintain her sense of self becomes the defining characteristic of her independence.
Ultimately, A Woman of Independent Means offers a compelling portrayal of a woman who discovers her power not through outward rebellion, but through the quiet strength and resilience she cultivates within her own life. This episode guide highlights the key moments in Bess’s journey, showcasing her transformation and demonstrating the true meaning of independence.
