My first encounter with Fullmetal Alchemist was during high school chemistry class. A boy I knew, attempting to impress me, described it in detail. Teenage skepticism led me to dismiss it instantly, primarily because he was so insistent. (Ironically, I did go to prom with him later – and, in classic teenage fashion, broke his heart.)
It wasn’t until much later that I independently discovered Fullmetal Alchemist. This time, influenced by a friend’s enthusiastic recommendation and watching the initial episodes together, I was finally receptive.
Back then, the franchise was simpler. In the mid-2000s, anime releases in North America were delayed by two to three years (legally, at least). There was essentially one anime series and the manga to consider.
Fullmetal Alchemist‘s enduring popularity has since exploded, almost to an overwhelming degree. The manga has been re-released multiple times in North America – first in 3-in-1 omnibus editions and most recently in deluxe hardcover versions. Netflix even released a live-action movie in 2018, coinciding with the final release of the second anime’s concluding episodes.
With one manga series, two distinct anime adaptations (from 2003 and 2009), three movies, numerous video games, and potentially more content yet to reach North American shores, the sheer volume can be daunting. Despite this extensive franchise sprawl, Fullmetal Alchemist remains one of the few major anime franchises I wholeheartedly recommend. However, for newcomers who didn’t grow up with it or are unsure where to begin, a fundamental question arises:
Where do you even start with Fullmetal Alchemist?
Begin with the Manga if Possible
The Fullmetal Alchemist manga is the definitive original story, crafted as the author, Hiromu Arakawa, intended. Therefore, reading the manga is arguably the most authentic way to experience Fullmetal Alchemist. How you access the manga is a personal choice. Libraries are a fantastic resource, although their collections vary depending on location. Digital manga platforms also offer convenient access to the entire series.
Is reading the manga essential to enjoy the anime adaptations? Absolutely not. Both anime series are adaptations, but each approaches the source material with a different perspective and storytelling strategy. They offer distinct, yet equally compelling, entry points into the Fullmetal Alchemist universe.
Experience the 2003 Fullmetal Alchemist First
Within the Fullmetal Alchemist fandom, the 2003 anime adaptation sometimes receives criticism for not being as faithful to the manga as Brotherhood. However, dismissing it entirely would be a mistake. The initial episodes of the 2003 Fullmetal Alchemist are exceptionally well-crafted and serve as a powerful introduction to the Elric brothers and their world.
For newcomers, the Liore mini-arc, depicted in the manga’s first two chapters and the 2003 anime’s initial episodes, is the ideal starting point. This arc effectively establishes Edward and Alphonse Elric’s characters, their motivations, and the core themes of the series. It’s a masterclass in introductory storytelling.
While the 2003 anime’s ending diverges significantly from the manga and might feel less impactful to some, it’s important to understand the production context. When the 2003 series was produced, the manga was still ongoing. Instead of resorting to filler content, the production team made the bold decision to create an original ending, with the blessing of manga creator Hiromu Arakawa. If the latter part of the series adopts a more conventional “anime feel,” it’s because the narrative path shifted away from Arakawa’s direct influence.
Following the 2003 anime, the associated movie, Fullmetal Alchemist: Conqueror of Shambala, continues the story within the same universe (in a somewhat tangential way). Watching Conqueror of Shambala immediately after the 2003 series is recommended to fully appreciate its themes and avoid feeling overwhelmed by its melancholic tone.
Conclude with Fullmetal Alchemist: Brotherhood
In 2009, as the manga neared its conclusion and its storyline had significantly diverged from the 2003 anime, animation studio Bones remade Fullmetal Alchemist. The result was Fullmetal Alchemist: Brotherhood, an adaptation more thematically consistent with the manga and featuring enhanced character development. It’s widely considered the definitive anime adaptation and often hailed as superior overall.
One potential drawback for new viewers is Brotherhood‘s initial pacing. The first 12 episodes feel rushed, assuming viewers are already familiar with the early story arcs from the manga or the 2003 anime. Consequently, certain impactful events and character deaths might lose some of their emotional resonance for first-time viewers of the franchise.
This condensed beginning was likely a deliberate choice by the creators, aiming to avoid simply re-treading familiar ground. However, from a narrative perspective, the slower, more deliberate introduction in the 2003 anime or manga remains the most effective way to become invested in the Elric brothers’ journey. While Brotherhood‘s streamlined first episode is conceptually interesting, it sacrifices some of the crucial character-building that the Liore arc provides.
Some fans suggest watching the first portion of the 2003 anime and then transitioning to Brotherhood around the Lab 5 arc. While this hybrid approach is possible, it does mean missing out on the unique elements that differentiate the two series. For example, the 2003 anime introduces foil characters to Ed and Al who are absent in Brotherhood. Brotherhood also incorporates a subtle religious undertone that is entirely removed in the original series.
The movie companion to Brotherhood, Fullmetal Alchemist: The Sacred Star of Milos, is set during the events of Brotherhood. It can be viewed at any point after starting Brotherhood and is somewhat ambiguous in its placement within the larger series timeline. The Sacred Star of Milos is an enjoyable side story, offering a fun adventure where Ed and Al take a slightly less central role, allowing other characters to shine.
Thoughts on the Live-Action Adaptation?
As of this writing, I haven’t yet seen the Fullmetal Alchemist live-action movie. While I haven’t heard extensive reviews, I remain curious. Ideally, I’d watch it with friends, prepared for potential disappointment, so we can share humorous commentary if needed.
Ultimately, exploring Fullmetal Alchemist is a rewarding journey, regardless of your chosen starting point. Whether you prefer the depth of the manga, the nuanced character introductions of the 2003 anime, or the faithful adaptation of Brotherhood, there’s a version of this captivating story for everyone.
What are your thoughts on the best way to experience Fullmetal Alchemist? Share your opinions in the comments below!
