Training a guide dog is a complex and multifaceted process, ensuring the canine companion is not only adept at navigation but also responsible in public spaces. A common question that arises is: How does a blind person pick up after their guide dog? The answer lies in a combination of early training, consistent routines, and clear communication between the dog and its handler.
Guide dog puppies begin their toilet training as early as eight weeks old. The core principle revolves around associating specific verbal commands with the act of urination and defecation. Typically, phrases like “BUSY” for urination and “BUSY BUSY” or “BIG BUSY” for defecation are used.
The training process involves taking the puppy to a designated “spending area,” usually a fenced-off section of the garden. As the puppy begins to relieve itself, the handler repeats the chosen command. Immediately after the act, the puppy receives enthusiastic praise, cuddles, and positive reinforcement. This creates a strong association between the command, the action, and the reward.
This routine is repeated multiple times throughout the day. The consistency helps the puppy understand the desired behavior and associate it with the verbal cues. By around 14 weeks of age, most puppies have a good understanding of the commands and are able to perform on cue. This early training is crucial in establishing control over the dog’s toileting habits before it begins its formal guide dog training.
One of the key benefits of this command-based training is that it encourages the dog to relieve itself before leaving the house. The handler takes the dog to the designated area, gives the command, and rewards the dog for complying. This reduces the likelihood of accidents occurring during walks or in public spaces.
Even when out and about, a well-trained guide dog will not simply relieve itself without prompting. The dog will typically signal to its handler that it needs to go. These signals can vary depending on the dog, but may include stopping, circling, or nudging the handler. The handler then finds a suitable and safe location, away from footpaths and other public areas, and gives the appropriate command.
Because the handler has initiated the action with a command, they are prepared with a poo bag and ready to clean up after the dog immediately. This proactive approach ensures that the handler maintains control and can responsibly manage their dog’s waste. The consistent routine reinforces the dog’s understanding of when and where it is appropriate to relieve itself.
The principle is similar to Pavlov’s classical conditioning. The dog learns to associate the command with the act and the subsequent reward, creating a conditioned response. A former guide dog who now lives as a pet still adheres to this training. She knows that a trip to the park, beach, or woods is contingent on her relieving herself in the designated “spending pen” at home beforehand. Consequently, she never defecates during walks.
In situations where the dog needs to relieve itself while away from home, it will signal its handler’s need and wait for the command. This level of control and communication is essential for maintaining hygiene and respect in public spaces.
In conclusion, the ability of a blind person to pick up after their guide dog is a testament to the effectiveness of early training, consistent routines, and clear communication. By teaching dogs to relieve themselves on command and establishing predictable routines, handlers can ensure that their canine companions are both reliable guides and responsible members of the community. The guide dog owner, knowing their dog’s routine, encourages them to go at home before venturing out. If that is not possible, the dog will wait for the command, giving the guide dog owner control and time to prepare with a poo bag.
