Historic pub in London
Historic pub in London

How Much to Tip Tour Guide UK: A Complete Guide

Tipping tour guides in the UK can be confusing, but at CONDUCT.EDU.VN, we offer a clear guide to navigating tipping etiquette and gratuity customs, while also highlighting how to express your appreciation and acknowledging exceptional service within the UK’s tourism sector. Master the culture of tipping on guided tours, understand customary gratuities, and show appreciation appropriately.

Table of Contents

  1. Understanding Tipping Culture for UK Tour Guides
  2. Tipping Guidelines for Different Types of Tours
  3. Factors Influencing Tip Amount for Tour Guides
  4. How to Tip Your Tour Guide: Methods and Etiquette
  5. Alternative Ways to Show Appreciation
  6. The Tour Guide’s Perspective on Tipping
  7. Regional Variations in Tipping Customs
  8. Ethical Considerations of Tipping
  9. Tipping in the Broader UK Service Industry
  10. FAQs: Tipping Tour Guides in the UK

1. Understanding Tipping Culture for UK Tour Guides

Tipping, often viewed as a gesture of appreciation for exceptional service, varies significantly across cultures. In the UK, the approach to tipping tour guides is more nuanced compared to countries where tipping is almost mandatory. While not obligatory, tipping a tour guide in the UK can be a thoughtful way to acknowledge a memorable and informative tour experience. Understanding the local norms ensures that your gratuity is both appropriate and appreciated. This section delves into the general culture surrounding tipping in the UK and how it applies specifically to tour guides.

The tipping culture in the UK is generally less emphasized than in some other countries, like the United States. Minimum wage laws in the UK ensure that service staff, including tour guides, receive a fair base salary. Therefore, tips are seen as a bonus for service that exceeds expectations, rather than a necessary supplement to income.

When it comes to tour guides, there isn’t a standard percentage or fixed amount that’s expected. Whether to tip, and how much, often depends on the quality of the tour, the guide’s knowledge and enthusiasm, and the overall enjoyment of the experience. The context of the tour also plays a role. For instance, a private tour might warrant a larger tip than a group walking tour.

It’s important to note that the absence of a mandatory tipping culture doesn’t mean that tips are unwelcome. A thoughtful gratuity can be a great way to show your appreciation for a tour guide who went above and beyond to make your experience special.

1.1. The History of Tipping in the UK

The custom of tipping in the UK has a long and complex history. It’s believed to have originated in Tudor England, where it was common for guests to give servants extra money for performing tasks beyond their regular duties. The word “tip” itself is thought to be an acronym for “To Insure Promptitude,” reflecting the idea that a small payment could guarantee better service.

Over the centuries, tipping spread to other industries, including restaurants, hotels, and transportation. However, unlike in some other countries, tipping in the UK has never become fully ingrained in the culture. This may be due to a number of factors, including stronger labor laws and a greater emphasis on fair wages.

Today, tipping in the UK remains a discretionary practice. While it’s common to tip in certain situations, such as at restaurants and in taxis, it’s not always expected, and the amount is typically lower than in countries with a more ingrained tipping culture.

1.2. Legal Considerations Regarding Tipping in the UK

It’s crucial to be aware of the legal framework surrounding tipping and service charges in the UK. The government has specific regulations in place to protect the rights of service staff and ensure fair distribution of tips. Understanding these regulations can help you make informed decisions about tipping.

One key piece of legislation is the National Minimum Wage Act 1998, which guarantees a minimum wage for all workers in the UK. This means that employers cannot rely on tips to make up for low wages. In addition, the Employment (Allocation of Tips) Act 2024 places a legal obligation on employers to pass on all tips, gratuities and service charges to workers without deduction.

Another important consideration is the issue of service charges. Some establishments, particularly restaurants, may automatically add a service charge to the bill. In these cases, it’s generally not necessary to leave an additional tip, unless you feel that the service was exceptional.

It’s also worth noting that employers are required to be transparent about how tips are distributed. They must provide workers with a clear explanation of the tipping policy, including how tips are allocated and whether any deductions are made.

By understanding the legal considerations surrounding tipping, you can ensure that your gratuities are fair and contribute to a positive working environment for service staff.

1.3. Cultural Nuances in Tipping Practices

Navigating tipping customs requires an understanding of the subtle cultural signals that influence expectations and perceptions. In the UK, the act of tipping is heavily influenced by factors such as location, type of service, and personal preferences. Being aware of these nuances can help you avoid misunderstandings and ensure that your gratuity is well-received.

For example, tipping is generally more common in London and other major cities than in rural areas. This may be due to the higher cost of living in urban centers and the greater prevalence of tourism.

The type of service also plays a role. Tipping is more common in restaurants, taxis, and hotels than in other sectors, such as retail or public transportation. However, even within these sectors, there can be variations. For instance, it’s more common to tip for table service in a pub than for simply ordering drinks at the bar.

Personal preferences also play a significant role. Some people are simply more generous tippers than others, regardless of the situation. Ultimately, the decision of whether to tip, and how much, is a personal one.

By paying attention to these cultural nuances, you can ensure that your tipping practices are appropriate and respectful of local customs. CONDUCT.EDU.VN can offer further insights into cultural differences in tipping around the world, helping you navigate social situations with confidence.

2. Tipping Guidelines for Different Types of Tours

The type of tour you take can influence whether and how much to tip. From walking tours and bus tours to private and specialized excursions, each format presents a different tipping scenario. This section provides specific guidance for various tour types, helping you determine the appropriate gratuity based on the experience.

2.1. Walking Tours

Walking tours, often free or low-cost, provide an intimate exploration of a city or historical site. While the tour itself may be affordable, tipping the guide is a common practice to acknowledge their expertise and effort.

For walking tours, a general guideline is to tip between £5 and £10 per person, depending on the length and quality of the tour. If the guide was particularly engaging, knowledgeable, or went above and beyond to answer questions and provide recommendations, you may consider tipping more.

It’s also important to consider the size of the group. If you’re part of a small group, a slightly higher tip may be appropriate. Conversely, if you’re part of a large group, a smaller tip may be acceptable.

Keep in mind that free walking tours often rely on tips as the primary source of income for the guides. In these cases, tipping is particularly important to support the guides and ensure the continuation of these tours.

2.2. Bus Tours

Bus tours offer a convenient way to see many sights in a short amount of time. Whether it’s a hop-on-hop-off tour or a guided sightseeing excursion, tipping the driver and/or guide is a gesture of appreciation for their service.

For bus tours, a common practice is to tip the driver £2 to £5 per person, especially if they provided a smooth and safe ride. If the tour included a separate guide who provided commentary and information, you may also consider tipping them £5 to £10 per person, depending on the quality of the tour.

If the driver and guide are the same person, you can combine the tips accordingly. It’s also worth noting whether the tour company automatically adds a gratuity to the price of the tour. If so, there’s no need to leave an additional tip unless you feel that the service was exceptional.

2.3. Private Tours

Private tours offer a personalized experience tailored to your interests and preferences. Because of the individualized attention and flexibility involved, tipping the guide is a common and appreciated practice.

For private tours, a general guideline is to tip between 10% and 20% of the tour price, depending on the length and quality of the tour. If the guide went above and beyond to customize the experience, provide in-depth knowledge, or cater to your specific needs, you may consider tipping more.

It’s also important to consider any additional expenses that the guide may have incurred, such as entrance fees or transportation costs. If these expenses were not included in the tour price, you may want to factor them into your tip.

Keep in mind that private tours often involve a significant amount of planning and preparation on the part of the guide. Tipping is a way to acknowledge their effort and expertise, and to ensure that they continue to provide high-quality personalized experiences.

2.4. Specialized Tours (e.g., Food, Historical, Adventure)

Specialized tours, such as food tours, historical tours, or adventure tours, offer a unique and immersive experience focused on a particular theme or activity. Tipping the guide on these tours is a way to acknowledge their specialized knowledge and skills.

For specialized tours, a common practice is to tip between 10% and 15% of the tour price, depending on the length and quality of the tour. If the guide demonstrated exceptional expertise, provided valuable insights, or created a memorable and engaging experience, you may consider tipping more.

It’s also important to consider any additional costs that may have been included in the tour, such as food samples, entrance fees, or equipment rentals. If these costs were significant, you may adjust your tip accordingly.

Keep in mind that specialized tours often require guides to have specific training and qualifications. Tipping is a way to recognize their expertise and to support the continuation of these specialized experiences. CONDUCT.EDU.VN offers resources on finding reputable and qualified tour guides for specialized interests, ensuring a rewarding and educational experience.

3. Factors Influencing Tip Amount for Tour Guides

Several factors can influence how much you decide to tip a tour guide. These include the quality of service, the length and cost of the tour, the guide’s level of expertise, and your personal budget. Understanding these elements can help you determine a fair and appropriate gratuity.

3.1. Quality of Service

The quality of service is perhaps the most important factor in determining how much to tip a tour guide. If the guide was knowledgeable, engaging, and went above and beyond to make your experience special, a larger tip is certainly warranted.

Consider the following aspects of the guide’s service:

  • Knowledge: Did the guide demonstrate a deep understanding of the subject matter? Were they able to answer your questions accurately and thoroughly?
  • Engagement: Did the guide make the tour interesting and enjoyable? Were they able to keep your attention and create a memorable experience?
  • Helpfulness: Did the guide go out of their way to assist you with any needs or requests? Did they provide helpful recommendations or advice?
  • Professionalism: Was the guide punctual, polite, and respectful? Did they maintain a professional demeanor throughout the tour?

If the guide excelled in these areas, you should feel confident in leaving a generous tip to show your appreciation.

3.2. Length and Cost of the Tour

The length and cost of the tour can also influence how much to tip. Longer and more expensive tours typically warrant a larger tip, as they often involve more preparation and effort on the part of the guide.

Consider the following:

  • Length: Was the tour a short stroll or a full-day excursion? Longer tours typically require more energy and stamina from the guide.
  • Cost: Was the tour a budget-friendly option or a luxury experience? More expensive tours often involve higher expectations and a greater level of service.

As a general rule, you can tip a percentage of the tour cost, with 10% to 20% being a common range. However, you can also consider a fixed amount based on the length of the tour, such as £5 to £10 per hour.

3.3. Guide’s Level of Expertise

A tour guide’s level of expertise can significantly enhance your tour experience. A guide with specialized knowledge, certifications, or years of experience may deserve a higher tip than a less experienced guide.

Consider the following:

  • Knowledge: Did the guide possess in-depth knowledge of the subject matter? Were they able to share unique insights and perspectives?
  • Certifications: Did the guide hold any relevant certifications or qualifications? These credentials demonstrate a commitment to professional development.
  • Experience: How long has the guide been working in the tourism industry? Experienced guides often have a wealth of knowledge and skills to share.

If the guide’s expertise added significant value to your tour, you should consider tipping them accordingly.

3.4. Personal Budget

Ultimately, how much you tip a tour guide depends on your personal budget. It’s important to be realistic about what you can afford, and to tip within your means.

While tipping is a common practice, it’s not mandatory. If you’re on a tight budget, you can still show your appreciation by leaving a smaller tip or by expressing your gratitude verbally.

Remember that a sincere thank you can go a long way. A tour guide who provided excellent service will likely appreciate your kind words, regardless of whether you leave a large tip. CONDUCT.EDU.VN emphasizes the importance of responsible and ethical travel, which includes being mindful of your financial situation when considering gratuities.

4. How to Tip Your Tour Guide: Methods and Etiquette

Knowing how and when to tip is as important as knowing how much to tip. This section covers the various methods for tipping, from cash to digital options, and provides tips on the etiquette of presenting your gratuity in a respectful and appropriate manner.

4.1. Cash Tipping

Cash is the most traditional and straightforward method for tipping a tour guide. It allows you to give the gratuity directly to the guide and ensures that they receive the full amount.

When tipping with cash, consider the following:

  • Currency: Tip in the local currency (British pounds) whenever possible.
  • Denomination: Use smaller denominations to avoid the need for the guide to make change.
  • Presentation: Hand the tip to the guide discreetly, without making a show of it.

It’s also a good idea to have cash on hand specifically for tipping, as not all tour operators accept credit cards or other forms of payment for gratuities.

4.2. Digital Tipping (if Available)

With the rise of digital payment methods, some tour operators are now offering the option to tip guides electronically. This can be a convenient option if you don’t have cash on hand or prefer to use your credit card or mobile payment app.

If digital tipping is available, consider the following:

  • Platform: Use the platform recommended by the tour operator.
  • Amount: Enter the tip amount carefully to ensure that it’s accurate.
  • Confirmation: Verify that the tip has been successfully processed.

Keep in mind that digital tipping may involve transaction fees or other charges. Be sure to factor these costs into your decision.

4.3. When to Tip

The timing of your tip can also affect how it’s received. As a general rule, it’s best to tip at the end of the tour, after the guide has completed their service.

Consider the following:

  • End of Tour: Wait until the tour is officially over before presenting your tip.
  • Private Moment: Find a private moment to hand the tip to the guide, away from other participants.
  • Gratitude: Express your gratitude for the guide’s service when giving the tip.

Avoid tipping at the beginning of the tour, as this can be seen as presumptuous or even insulting.

4.4. Etiquette Tips for Tipping

Tipping etiquette involves more than just the mechanics of giving a gratuity. It also includes the way you interact with the guide and the overall tone of your interaction.

Consider the following etiquette tips:

  • Be Respectful: Treat the guide with respect and courtesy throughout the tour.
  • Be Sincere: Express your gratitude sincerely, whether you’re giving a large tip or a small one.
  • Be Discreet: Avoid making a show of tipping, as this can be uncomfortable for both the guide and other participants.
  • Be Mindful: Be aware of cultural norms and customs regarding tipping.

By following these etiquette tips, you can ensure that your tip is well-received and that you contribute to a positive and respectful interaction with your tour guide. CONDUCT.EDU.VN provides additional resources on ethical and responsible travel practices, promoting respectful interactions with local communities and service providers.

5. Alternative Ways to Show Appreciation

While tipping is a common way to show appreciation, it’s not the only way. There are many alternative methods for expressing your gratitude to a tour guide, some of which may be even more meaningful than a monetary tip.

5.1. Positive Reviews

In today’s digital age, positive reviews can be incredibly valuable for tour guides and tour operators. A glowing review on platforms like TripAdvisor, Google Reviews, or Yelp can help attract new customers and boost the guide’s reputation.

When writing a review, be specific about what you enjoyed about the tour and the guide’s service. Highlight their knowledge, enthusiasm, and helpfulness. Mention any specific anecdotes or experiences that made the tour memorable.

A well-written and positive review can be a powerful way to show your appreciation and support the guide’s career.

5.2. Verbal Appreciation

Sometimes, a simple “thank you” can be the most meaningful gesture of all. Expressing your gratitude verbally can be a sincere and heartfelt way to acknowledge the guide’s efforts.

When thanking the guide, make eye contact and speak from the heart. Let them know what you appreciated about the tour and how it enriched your experience.

A genuine expression of gratitude can make a lasting impression and leave the guide feeling valued and appreciated.

5.3. Referrals

If you enjoyed your tour experience, consider recommending the guide or tour operator to your friends, family, and colleagues. Word-of-mouth referrals can be a powerful way to support their business and help them reach new customers.

Share your positive experience on social media, or write a testimonial for their website. Let others know why you enjoyed the tour and why they should book it too.

Referrals can be a valuable way to show your appreciation and help the guide or tour operator thrive.

5.4. Small Gifts

In some cases, a small gift can be a thoughtful way to show your appreciation. This could be a local souvenir, a handwritten card, or a small treat.

When choosing a gift, consider the guide’s interests and preferences. A personalized gift can be especially meaningful and show that you put thought and effort into your gesture.

However, be mindful of cultural norms and customs regarding gift-giving. In some cultures, gifts may be seen as inappropriate or even offensive.

Overall, remember that CONDUCT.EDU.VN is dedicated to promoting ethical conduct in all aspects of life, including expressing gratitude. A sincere expression of thanks, whether through a tip, a positive review, or a heartfelt compliment, is always appreciated.

6. The Tour Guide’s Perspective on Tipping

Understanding the role tipping plays in a tour guide’s income and professional life can provide valuable insight into the practice. This section explores the tour guide’s perspective, shedding light on how tips are viewed and the impact they have on their livelihood.

6.1. Impact on Income

For many tour guides, tips can make a significant difference in their overall income. While they typically receive a base salary or hourly wage, tips can supplement their earnings and provide a financial cushion.

The amount of tips a guide receives can vary depending on factors such as the type of tour, the location, and the time of year. In some cases, tips can account for a substantial portion of their income.

It’s important to recognize that tour guiding can be a demanding and often seasonal profession. Tips can provide a valuable source of income during slower periods and help guides make ends meet.

6.2. Motivation and Morale

Tips can also serve as a powerful motivator for tour guides. Knowing that their efforts are being recognized and rewarded can boost their morale and inspire them to provide even better service.

When a guide receives a generous tip, it can be a validation of their skills and expertise. It can also be a sign that they are making a positive impact on the lives of their customers.

The knowledge that their hard work is appreciated can motivate guides to go above and beyond and create memorable experiences for their guests.

6.3. Professional Standards

While tips can be a valuable source of income and motivation, it’s important to maintain professional standards at all times. Tour guides should never solicit tips or pressure guests to give them.

Instead, they should focus on providing excellent service and let the tips come naturally. A professional tour guide will prioritize the needs and interests of their guests and strive to create a positive and enriching experience.

It’s also important for tour guides to be transparent about their tipping policy and to let guests know whether tips are expected or customary.

Overall, tipping can be a valuable part of the tour guiding profession, but it’s important to approach it with professionalism and respect. CONDUCT.EDU.VN encourages tour guides to uphold high ethical standards and to prioritize the well-being and satisfaction of their guests.

7. Regional Variations in Tipping Customs

Tipping customs can vary significantly from region to region, even within the same country. In the UK, there may be subtle differences in tipping etiquette depending on the location. Being aware of these regional variations can help you avoid misunderstandings and ensure that your gratuity is well-received.

7.1. London vs. Other Cities

London, as a major international tourist destination, often has a more established tipping culture than other cities in the UK. In London, tipping is more common in restaurants, taxis, and hotels than in other parts of the country.

However, even within London, there can be variations depending on the neighborhood and the type of establishment. High-end restaurants and hotels in affluent areas may have higher tipping expectations than more casual establishments in less affluent areas.

In other cities in the UK, such as Edinburgh, Manchester, or Birmingham, tipping may be less common or less expected. It’s always a good idea to research local customs before visiting a new area.

7.2. Rural Areas vs. Urban Centers

Tipping customs can also differ between rural areas and urban centers. In rural areas, tipping may be less common or less expected, as people often have closer relationships with service providers and may not feel the need to leave a gratuity.

In urban centers, where there is often a greater distance between service providers and customers, tipping may be more customary. However, even in urban areas, it’s important to be mindful of local customs and to avoid making assumptions.

It’s always a good idea to observe the behavior of locals and to follow their lead when it comes to tipping.

7.3. Tourist Hotspots vs. Local Communities

Tourist hotspots often have a more developed tipping culture than local communities. In tourist areas, service providers may be more accustomed to receiving tips from visitors and may even expect them.

However, it’s important to remember that not all tourists are familiar with local tipping customs. It’s always a good idea to be patient and understanding, and to avoid making assumptions about a person’s knowledge or experience.

In local communities, tipping may be less common or less expected. It’s always a good idea to be respectful of local customs and to avoid imposing your own expectations on others. CONDUCT.EDU.VN promotes cultural sensitivity and encourages travelers to respect local customs and traditions.

8. Ethical Considerations of Tipping

Tipping raises several ethical questions, including issues of fairness, equity, and power dynamics. Examining these considerations can lead to a more thoughtful and responsible approach to tipping.

8.1. Fairness and Equity

One of the main ethical concerns about tipping is whether it’s a fair and equitable practice. Tipping can create disparities in income between different types of workers, with some service providers earning significantly more than others based on tips.

It can also perpetuate inequalities based on factors such as race, gender, and appearance, as some customers may be more likely to tip certain types of workers than others.

Critics of tipping argue that it places an unfair burden on customers to subsidize wages and that it would be more equitable for employers to pay all workers a fair and livable wage.

8.2. Power Dynamics

Tipping can also create power dynamics between customers and service providers. Customers may feel entitled to demand better service or to exert control over workers because they are providing a tip.

This can lead to situations where workers are forced to tolerate harassment or abuse in order to earn a tip. It can also create a sense of dependence and vulnerability among workers who rely on tips to make a living.

It’s important to be mindful of these power dynamics and to treat all service providers with respect and dignity, regardless of whether you are providing a tip.

8.3. Alternatives to Tipping

Some people advocate for alternatives to tipping, such as eliminating tips altogether and raising wages for all workers. This would create a more predictable and stable income for service providers and would eliminate the need for customers to subsidize wages.

Another alternative is to implement a service charge that is automatically added to the bill. This would ensure that all workers receive a fair share of the revenue and would eliminate the need for customers to calculate tips.

Ultimately, the ethical considerations of tipping are complex and multifaceted. It’s important to be aware of these issues and to consider the impact of your actions on the lives of service providers. CONDUCT.EDU.VN encourages ethical decision-making and promotes fair and equitable practices in all aspects of life.

9. Tipping in the Broader UK Service Industry

While this guide focuses on tipping tour guides, it’s helpful to understand how tipping practices extend to other sectors within the UK service industry. This section provides an overview of tipping customs in restaurants, hotels, taxis, and other common service areas.

9.1. Restaurants and Cafes

Tipping is common in restaurants and cafes in the UK, particularly for table service. A standard tip is 10-15% of the bill, but this can vary depending on the quality of service.

Some restaurants automatically add a service charge to the bill, typically around 12.5%. In these cases, it’s not necessary to leave an additional tip, unless you feel that the service was exceptional.

It’s also common to tip bartenders in pubs and bars, especially for complex cocktails or attentive service.

9.2. Hotels

Tipping is less common in hotels than in restaurants, but it’s still customary to tip certain staff members for specific services.

Porters who help with luggage may be tipped £1-£2 per bag. Housekeeping staff may be tipped £2-£5 per night, depending on the level of service.

Concierges who provide valuable assistance, such as making reservations or arranging transportation, may be tipped £5-£10, depending on the complexity of the task.

9.3. Taxis and Transportation

Tipping is common in taxis and private hire vehicles in the UK. A standard tip is 10-15% of the fare, or rounding up to the nearest pound.

It’s also customary to tip airport shuttle drivers and private car services.

Tipping is not expected on public transportation, such as buses or trains.

9.4. Other Service Industries

Tipping is less common in other service industries, such as hair salons, spas, and personal care services. However, it’s still acceptable to tip for exceptional service.

A standard tip in these industries is 10-15% of the bill.

Overall, tipping customs in the UK service industry are generally less formal and less obligatory than in some other countries. However, it’s always a good idea to be mindful of local customs and to tip for exceptional service. CONDUCT.EDU.VN provides resources on ethical conduct in various professional settings, promoting fair and respectful interactions between service providers and customers.

10. FAQs: Tipping Tour Guides in the UK

This section addresses frequently asked questions about tipping tour guides in the UK, providing clear and concise answers to common queries.

10.1. Is tipping tour guides mandatory in the UK?

No, tipping tour guides is not mandatory in the UK. It is a discretionary practice based on the quality of service.

10.2. How much should I tip a tour guide in the UK?

A common guideline is to tip between 10% and 15% of the tour price, or £5 to £10 per person for walking tours. However, the amount can vary depending on the length and quality of the tour.

10.3. Is it better to tip in cash or digitally?

Cash is the most traditional method, but digital tipping may be available through some tour operators. Choose the option that is most convenient for you.

10.4. When should I tip the tour guide?

It’s best to tip at the end of the tour, after the guide has completed their service.

10.5. What if I can’t afford to tip?

If you’re on a tight budget, you can still show your appreciation by expressing your gratitude verbally or writing a positive review.

10.6. Is it appropriate to give a small gift instead of a tip?

A small gift can be a thoughtful gesture, but it should not be seen as a replacement for a tip if you are able to provide one.

10.7. What if I receive poor service from the tour guide?

If you receive poor service, you are not obligated to tip. You may also want to consider contacting the tour operator to express your concerns.

10.8. Are there any regional variations in tipping customs in the UK?

Yes, tipping customs can vary slightly depending on the region. London often has a more established tipping culture than other cities in the UK.

10.9. Should I tip the tour guide if a service charge is already included?

If a service charge is already included, it’s not necessary to leave an additional tip, unless you feel that the service was exceptional.

10.10. Where can I find more information about ethical tipping practices?

CONDUCT.EDU.VN provides resources on ethical conduct in various professional settings, including tipping.

By understanding these FAQs, you can navigate the tipping culture in the UK with confidence and ensure that your gratuities are both appropriate and appreciated. For more insights and guidance on ethical conduct, visit CONDUCT.EDU.VN or contact us at 100 Ethics Plaza, Guideline City, CA 90210, United States. Whatsapp: +1 (707) 555-1234. Trang web: conduct.edu.vn.

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