How to Cite Bates’ Guide to Physical Examination 13th Edition: A Comprehensive Guide

Citing sources is a crucial aspect of academic integrity and scholarly communication. When referencing Bates’ Guide to Physical Examination and History Taking, 13th Edition, it’s essential to adhere to specific citation guidelines to give proper credit to the authors and avoid plagiarism. This guide provides comprehensive instructions on how to cite Bates’ Guide in various citation styles, ensuring accuracy and consistency in your research.

Why Proper Citation Matters

Accurate citation is not merely a formality; it’s a cornerstone of academic honesty. Proper citations:

• Acknowledge the original authors’ work: Giving credit where it’s due respects the intellectual property of others.
• Establish credibility: Citing reputable sources like Bates’ Guide strengthens the validity of your arguments.
• Provide context for your research: Citations allow readers to trace the origins of your information and explore related concepts.
• Avoid plagiarism: Proper attribution prevents unintentional or intentional misrepresentation of others’ work.

Citation Styles and Bates’ Guide

Different academic disciplines and institutions often require specific citation styles. Here are the most common styles and how to cite Bates’ Guide to Physical Examination and History Taking, 13th Edition within them.

APA (American Psychological Association) Style

APA style is widely used in psychology, education, and other social sciences. Here’s how to cite Bates’ Guide in APA 7th edition:

In-text citation:

• (Bickley et al., 2021) – For a general reference.
• (Bickley et al., 2021, p. 45) – When citing a specific page.

Reference list entry:

Bickley, L. S., Szilagyi, P. G., Hoffman, R. M., Soriano, F. G., & Ball, J. W. (2021). Bates’ guide to physical examination and history taking (13th ed.). Wolters Kluwer.

Explanation:

• List all authors (Bickley, Szilagyi, Hoffman, Soriano, & Ball).
• Include the publication year (2021).
• Italicize the title of the book.
• Indicate the edition (13th ed.).
• Provide the publisher’s name (Wolters Kluwer).

MLA (Modern Language Association) Style

MLA style is commonly used in humanities disciplines such as literature, languages, and cultural studies.

In-text citation:

• (Bickley et al.) – For a general reference.
• (Bickley et al. 45) – When citing a specific page.

Works Cited entry:

Bickley, Lynn S., et al. Bates’ Guide to Physical Examination and History Taking. 13th ed., Wolters Kluwer, 2021.

Explanation:

• List the first author followed by “et al.”
• Italicize the title of the book.
• Include the edition (13th ed.).
• Provide the publisher’s name (Wolters Kluwer).
• Include the publication year (2021).

Chicago/Turabian Style

The Chicago Manual of Style, also known as Turabian style, is often used in history, theology, and other humanities disciplines. This style has two main formats: notes and bibliography and author-date.

Notes and Bibliography:

In-text citation (footnote/endnote):

1. Lynn S. Bickley et al., Bates’ Guide to Physical Examination and History Taking, 13th ed. (Wolters Kluwer, 2021), 45.

Bibliography entry:

Bickley, Lynn S., Peter G. Szilagyi, Richard M. Hoffman, Fernando G. Soriano, and Jane W. Ball. Bates’ Guide to Physical Examination and History Taking. 13th ed. Wolters Kluwer, 2021.

Author-Date:

In-text citation:

(Bickley et al. 2021, 45)

Reference list entry:

Bickley, Lynn S., Peter G. Szilagyi, Richard M. Hoffman, Fernando G. Soriano, and Jane W. Ball. 2021. Bates’ Guide to Physical Examination and History Taking. 13th ed. Wolters Kluwer.

Explanation:

• List all authors in the bibliography entry.
• Italicize the title of the book.
• Include the edition (13th ed.).
• Provide the publisher’s name (Wolters Kluwer).
• Include the publication year (2021).
• For the note, page numbers are included in the first citation; subsequent citations can be shortened.

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

AMA style is the standard citation style for medical and health-related publications.

In-text citation:

• Numbered superscripts in the text (e.g., “…as described in Bates’ Guide¹.”)

Reference list entry:

1. Bickley LS, Szilagyi PG, Hoffman RM, Soriano FG, Ball JW. Bates’ Guide to Physical Examination and History Taking. 13th ed. Wolters Kluwer; 2021.

Explanation:

• List all authors.
• Abbreviate the authors’ first and middle names.
• Italicize the title of the book.
• Include the edition (13th ed.).
• Provide the publisher’s name (Wolters Kluwer).
• Include the publication year (2021).

Citing Specific Parts of Bates’ Guide

Sometimes, you might need to cite a specific chapter, section, or table within Bates’ Guide. Here’s how to do it in APA style (adaptations may be needed for other styles):

Chapter:

Bickley, L. S., Szilagyi, P. G., Hoffman, R. M., Soriano, F. G., & Ball, J. W. (2021). Chapter 3: The Health History and Interviewing Skills. In Bates’ guide to physical examination and history taking (13th ed., pp. 67-110). Wolters Kluwer.

Table:

Bickley, L. S., Szilagyi, P. G., Hoffman, R. M., Soriano, F. G., & Ball, J. W. (2021). Table 8.1: Common Skin Lesions. In Bates’ guide to physical examination and history taking (13th ed., p. 301). Wolters Kluwer.

Explanation:

• Include the chapter title or table name.
• Specify the page range or specific page number.
• Use “In” to indicate that it’s a part of the larger work.

Leveraging Lippincott® Connect for Citations

Bates’ Guide to Physical Examination and History Taking, 13th Edition is often bundled with Lippincott® Connect, an online learning platform. If you are citing information accessed through Lippincott® Connect, include the platform in your citation.

Example (APA style):

Bickley, L. S., Szilagyi, P. G., Hoffman, R. M., Soriano, F. G., & Ball, J. W. (2021). Bates’ guide to physical examination and history taking (13th ed.). Wolters Kluwer. Retrieved from Lippincott® Connect.

Tips for Accurate Citations

• Consult the official style guide: Always refer to the official APA, MLA, Chicago, or AMA style manual for the most accurate and up-to-date guidelines.
• Use citation management tools: Tools like Zotero, Mendeley, or EndNote can help you organize your sources and generate citations automatically.
• Double-check your citations: Carefully review each citation for accuracy and completeness.
• Be consistent: Use the same citation style throughout your document.

Enhancements in the 13th Edition

The 13th edition of Bates’ Guide offers several updates that may influence your citations or the information you’re referencing:

• Expanded Unit 1: Provides an overview of the patient encounter and effective information-gathering approaches.

• Key terms: Bolded terms throughout the chapters with corresponding online glossary.

• Expanded coverage of special populations: Important considerations for LGBTQ individuals, persons with physical disabilities, and diverse populations.

• Restructured Regional Exam chapters: Enhances understanding of overview material, examination techniques, and health promotion considerations.

Conclusion

Citing Bates’ Guide to Physical Examination and History Taking, 13th Edition accurately is essential for academic integrity and effective communication. By following the guidelines outlined in this guide and consulting the relevant style manual, you can ensure that your citations are correct, consistent, and contribute to the credibility of your research. Whether you are using APA, MLA, Chicago, or AMA style, remember to pay attention to detail and acknowledge the valuable contributions of the authors of this authoritative resource. This guide provides a comprehensive overview, but always refer to the specific style manual for complete and up-to-date instructions.