May The Lord Lead You And Guide You embodies the divine guidance and protection sought by individuals across various walks of life. At CONDUCT.EDU.VN, we delve into the significance of seeking higher direction in ethical conduct, moral principles, and responsible behavior, offering clarity and support to those navigating complex decisions in education, career, and personal life. Explore how divine guidance fosters ethical decision-making, promotes integrity in professional environments, and enriches personal growth through moral values.
1. Understanding the Essence of Divine Guidance
Divine guidance, often expressed as “May the Lord lead you and guide you,” is a profound concept that transcends religious boundaries, resonating with anyone seeking direction and purpose in life. It speaks to the desire for assistance from a higher power in navigating the complexities of existence, making ethical choices, and fulfilling one’s potential. This guidance is not limited to grand, life-altering decisions but extends to the everyday moments where integrity and moral clarity are paramount. Understanding this essence helps individuals approach challenges with a sense of trust and confidence, knowing they are not alone in their journey.
1.1. The Historical and Cultural Significance
The phrase “May the Lord lead you and guide you” has deep roots in various cultures and religions, often appearing in prayers, blessings, and farewells. Historically, it reflects a communal reliance on divine intervention in times of uncertainty and transition. Culturally, it signifies a shared hope for protection, wisdom, and success in endeavors. Examining the historical and cultural contexts of this expression provides insight into its enduring power and relevance across different societies.
1.2. Defining Divine Guidance
Divine guidance can be defined as the perception of direction or support from a higher power, influencing one’s thoughts, feelings, and actions. It involves:
- Seeking: Actively looking for signs, messages, or feelings that provide clarity.
- Listening: Being receptive to internal intuition, external advice, and serendipitous events.
- Trusting: Having faith that the guidance received is aligned with one’s highest good and purpose.
- Acting: Taking steps based on the perceived direction, with confidence and determination.
1.3. Identifying Divine Guidance in Everyday Life
Recognizing divine guidance requires a mindful approach to daily experiences. It often manifests in subtle ways, such as:
- Intuitive Feelings: A strong sense of knowing or an inexplicable feeling about a situation.
- Synchronistic Events: Coincidences that seem too meaningful to be random.
- Inner Peace: A sense of calm and reassurance when making a decision.
- External Affirmation: Support or validation from trusted sources that reinforces a chosen path.
- Challenges as Lessons: Viewing obstacles as opportunities for growth and learning.
2. The Role of Divine Guidance in Ethical Decision-Making
Ethical decision-making is a critical aspect of personal and professional life, requiring careful consideration of values, principles, and potential consequences. Divine guidance can serve as a valuable resource in this process, offering a moral compass that aligns with higher standards of integrity and compassion. By integrating faith and reason, individuals can navigate complex dilemmas with greater confidence and clarity.
2.1. The Intersection of Faith and Ethics
The intersection of faith and ethics involves applying religious or spiritual beliefs to moral dilemmas. It recognizes that ethical principles are often rooted in religious teachings, which provide a framework for determining right and wrong. Integrating faith into ethical decision-making involves:
- Consulting Religious Texts: Examining scriptures, teachings, and traditions for guidance.
- Seeking Spiritual Counsel: Talking to religious leaders, mentors, or spiritual advisors.
- Praying or Meditating: Seeking divine wisdom and clarity through prayer or meditation.
- Reflecting on Values: Aligning personal values with religious principles.
2.2. Applying Divine Guidance to Moral Dilemmas
Applying divine guidance to moral dilemmas requires a thoughtful and prayerful approach. It involves:
- Identifying the Ethical Issue: Clearly defining the dilemma and the conflicting values involved.
- Seeking Divine Input: Praying for guidance, reflecting on religious teachings, and seeking spiritual counsel.
- Evaluating Options: Considering the potential consequences of each option in light of moral principles.
- Choosing the Most Ethical Path: Selecting the option that best aligns with divine guidance and promotes the greatest good.
- Acting with Integrity: Implementing the decision with honesty, courage, and compassion.
2.3. Case Studies: Ethical Decisions Guided by Faith
Examining real-life case studies illustrates how divine guidance can inform ethical decisions. Examples include:
- Business Ethics: A CEO facing a decision to prioritize profits over employee welfare seeks divine guidance and chooses to implement fair labor practices, even at a financial cost.
- Medical Ethics: A doctor grappling with end-of-life care decisions consults religious teachings and offers compassionate support to the patient and family, respecting their beliefs and values.
- Personal Ethics: An individual tempted to engage in dishonest behavior seeks divine guidance and chooses to uphold integrity, even in the face of personal disadvantage.
3. Divine Guidance in Professional Environments
In professional environments, divine guidance can play a crucial role in fostering ethical conduct, promoting integrity, and building trust. It encourages individuals to act with compassion, fairness, and responsibility, contributing to a positive and productive workplace culture. Organizations that embrace these values are more likely to attract and retain talent, build strong relationships with stakeholders, and achieve long-term success.
3.1. The Importance of Ethical Conduct at Work
Ethical conduct at work is essential for maintaining trust, promoting fairness, and ensuring accountability. It involves:
- Honesty: Being truthful in all communications and transactions.
- Integrity: Upholding moral principles and values, even in difficult situations.
- Respect: Treating colleagues, clients, and stakeholders with dignity and consideration.
- Fairness: Making decisions based on objective criteria, without bias or favoritism.
- Responsibility: Taking ownership of actions and decisions, and being accountable for their consequences.
3.2. Seeking Divine Guidance for Career Decisions
Seeking divine guidance for career decisions can provide clarity, direction, and purpose. It involves:
- Praying for Guidance: Asking for divine wisdom and discernment in career choices.
- Reflecting on Values: Aligning career goals with personal values and spiritual beliefs.
- Seeking Mentorship: Consulting with experienced professionals who share similar values.
- Evaluating Opportunities: Assessing career opportunities based on their potential for personal and professional growth, as well as their alignment with ethical principles.
- Trusting Intuition: Listening to inner feelings and instincts when making career decisions.
3.3. Practical Examples of Applying Divine Guidance in the Workplace
Practical examples of applying divine guidance in the workplace include:
- Conflict Resolution: Seeking divine wisdom in resolving disputes fairly and compassionately.
- Leadership: Leading with integrity, empathy, and a commitment to serving others.
- Teamwork: Collaborating with colleagues in a spirit of cooperation, respect, and mutual support.
- Decision-Making: Making decisions that prioritize ethical considerations and the well-being of stakeholders.
- Customer Service: Treating customers with kindness, patience, and a genuine desire to meet their needs.
4. Cultivating Personal Growth Through Divine Guidance
Divine guidance is not only valuable in ethical and professional contexts but also plays a crucial role in personal growth and self-discovery. By aligning with higher principles, individuals can develop greater self-awareness, cultivate meaningful relationships, and live a life of purpose and fulfillment. This involves embracing spiritual practices, seeking inner wisdom, and trusting the journey of self-discovery.
4.1. The Connection Between Spirituality and Self-Awareness
The connection between spirituality and self-awareness lies in the exploration of one’s inner self and connection to something greater than oneself. It involves:
- Meditation: Practicing mindfulness to quiet the mind and connect with inner wisdom.
- Prayer: Communicating with a higher power to seek guidance, support, and inspiration.
- Reflection: Contemplating one’s thoughts, feelings, and actions to gain deeper self-understanding.
- Journaling: Writing down thoughts and experiences to process emotions and gain clarity.
- Nature: Spending time in nature to connect with the beauty and harmony of the natural world.
4.2. Building Meaningful Relationships with Divine Guidance
Building meaningful relationships involves cultivating empathy, compassion, and respect for others. Divine guidance can enhance relationships by:
- Promoting Forgiveness: Seeking divine help in forgiving others and letting go of resentment.
- Encouraging Understanding: Trying to see things from the other person’s perspective with compassion.
- Fostering Communication: Communicating with honesty, kindness, and respect.
- Practicing Selflessness: Putting the needs of others before one’s own.
- Seeking Reconciliation: Seeking divine guidance in resolving conflicts and restoring relationships.
4.3. Discovering Purpose and Fulfillment
Discovering purpose and fulfillment involves identifying one’s unique gifts, talents, and passions, and using them to serve others. Divine guidance can help individuals discover their purpose by:
- Praying for Clarity: Asking for divine guidance in identifying one’s purpose.
- Reflecting on Passions: Identifying activities and interests that bring joy and fulfillment.
- Seeking Mentorship: Consulting with mentors who can offer guidance and support.
- Volunteering: Serving others to discover one’s unique contributions to the world.
- Trusting the Journey: Having faith that the path to purpose will unfold in its own time.
5. Overcoming Challenges and Obstacles with Divine Guidance
Life inevitably presents challenges and obstacles that can test one’s faith, resilience, and ethical compass. Divine guidance provides a source of strength and support in navigating these difficulties, offering hope, perspective, and the courage to persevere. This involves trusting in a higher power, seeking inner wisdom, and viewing challenges as opportunities for growth.
5.1. Navigating Uncertainty and Doubt
Navigating uncertainty and doubt requires a willingness to embrace ambiguity and trust in the unknown. Divine guidance can help by:
- Praying for Clarity: Asking for divine wisdom to overcome confusion and doubt.
- Seeking Spiritual Counsel: Talking to religious leaders or spiritual advisors for guidance.
- Reflecting on Past Experiences: Remembering times when divine guidance provided clarity and direction.
- Practicing Gratitude: Focusing on blessings and positive aspects of life.
- Trusting the Process: Having faith that the path will become clear in its own time.
5.2. Maintaining Faith During Difficult Times
Maintaining faith during difficult times requires resilience, perseverance, and a deep connection to spiritual values. Divine guidance can help by:
- Practicing Prayer and Meditation: Strengthening the connection with a higher power.
- Reading Sacred Texts: Finding comfort and inspiration in religious teachings.
- Seeking Community Support: Connecting with others who share similar beliefs.
- Focusing on Hope: Maintaining a positive outlook and trusting in a better future.
- Remembering God’s Promises: Drawing strength from the promises of divine love and protection.
5.3. Transforming Challenges into Opportunities for Growth
Transforming challenges into opportunities for growth involves viewing obstacles as lessons and chances to develop resilience, wisdom, and compassion. Divine guidance can help by:
- Seeking Deeper Meaning: Asking what can be learned from the challenge.
- Focusing on Solutions: Seeking creative ways to overcome obstacles.
- Practicing Forgiveness: Forgiving oneself and others for mistakes and failures.
- Developing Empathy: Understanding and supporting others who are facing similar challenges.
- Trusting in Divine Purpose: Believing that challenges are part of a larger plan for growth and fulfillment.
6. Divine Guidance and Leadership
Effective leadership is characterized by vision, integrity, and the ability to inspire and empower others. Divine guidance can provide leaders with the wisdom, courage, and compassion needed to navigate complex challenges, make ethical decisions, and lead with purpose and conviction. This involves aligning leadership principles with spiritual values, seeking guidance from a higher power, and serving as a role model for ethical conduct.
6.1. Leading with Integrity and Compassion
Leading with integrity and compassion involves upholding moral principles, treating others with respect, and making decisions that benefit all stakeholders. Divine guidance can help leaders:
- Prioritize Ethical Considerations: Making decisions based on moral values and principles.
- Treat Others with Respect: Valuing the dignity and worth of every individual.
- Practice Empathy: Understanding and responding to the needs and concerns of others.
- Serve as a Role Model: Demonstrating ethical conduct in all actions and decisions.
- Foster a Culture of Trust: Creating a workplace environment where honesty and integrity are valued.
6.2. Making Ethical Decisions as a Leader
Making ethical decisions as a leader requires careful consideration of values, principles, and potential consequences. Divine guidance can help leaders:
- Seek Divine Wisdom: Praying for guidance and discernment in making difficult decisions.
- Consult Ethical Frameworks: Using ethical principles and guidelines to evaluate options.
- Consider Stakeholder Interests: Taking into account the needs and concerns of all stakeholders.
- Seek Input from Others: Consulting with trusted advisors and colleagues.
- Act with Courage: Making the right decision, even when it is unpopular or difficult.
6.3. Inspiring and Empowering Others
Inspiring and empowering others involves creating a positive and supportive environment where individuals can thrive, develop their talents, and contribute to a shared purpose. Divine guidance can help leaders:
- Communicate a Clear Vision: Sharing a compelling vision that inspires others to achieve their full potential.
- Provide Opportunities for Growth: Offering training, mentoring, and development opportunities.
- Recognize and Reward Achievements: Acknowledging and celebrating the accomplishments of team members.
- Foster Collaboration: Encouraging teamwork and cooperation.
- Empower Individuals: Giving individuals the autonomy and resources to make decisions and take ownership of their work.
7. Divine Guidance in Education
In education, divine guidance can play a pivotal role in shaping ethical values, fostering academic integrity, and promoting a holistic approach to learning. Educators who embrace spiritual principles can inspire students to develop a sense of purpose, cultivate critical thinking skills, and contribute to the betterment of society. This involves integrating ethical teachings into the curriculum, promoting a culture of respect and responsibility, and seeking divine wisdom in guiding students towards their full potential.
7.1. Shaping Ethical Values in Students
Shaping ethical values in students involves teaching moral principles, fostering empathy, and encouraging responsible behavior. Divine guidance can help educators:
- Incorporate Ethical Teachings: Integrating ethical values from religious and philosophical traditions into the curriculum.
- Promote Moral Reasoning: Encouraging students to think critically about ethical dilemmas.
- Foster Empathy and Compassion: Helping students understand and respond to the needs of others.
- Encourage Responsible Behavior: Promoting honesty, integrity, and accountability.
- Create a Positive Learning Environment: Fostering a culture of respect, kindness, and mutual support.
7.2. Fostering Academic Integrity
Fostering academic integrity involves promoting honesty, fairness, and responsibility in all aspects of academic work. Divine guidance can help educators:
- Clearly Define Academic Honesty: Explaining the importance of honesty, integrity, and original work.
- Implement Policies Against Plagiarism: Establishing clear rules and consequences for academic dishonesty.
- Teach Research and Citation Skills: Providing students with the skills they need to conduct research and properly cite sources.
- Promote Collaboration with Integrity: Encouraging students to work together while maintaining individual accountability.
- Create a Culture of Trust: Fostering a learning environment where honesty and integrity are valued.
7.3. Promoting Holistic Learning
Promoting holistic learning involves addressing the intellectual, emotional, social, and spiritual needs of students. Divine guidance can help educators:
- Integrate Spiritual Perspectives: Incorporating spiritual teachings and values into the curriculum.
- Encourage Self-Reflection: Providing opportunities for students to explore their beliefs, values, and purpose.
- Promote Mindfulness and Meditation: Teaching students techniques for managing stress and enhancing self-awareness.
- Foster a Sense of Community: Creating a supportive and inclusive learning environment.
- Encourage Service Learning: Providing opportunities for students to engage in community service and contribute to the well-being of others.
8. Overcoming Societal Challenges with Divine Guidance
Societal challenges such as poverty, inequality, injustice, and environmental degradation require collective action, ethical leadership, and a commitment to social responsibility. Divine guidance can inspire individuals and communities to address these challenges with compassion, courage, and a vision for a more just and sustainable world. This involves advocating for ethical policies, promoting social justice, and working towards the common good.
8.1. Addressing Poverty and Inequality
Addressing poverty and inequality involves creating opportunities for economic empowerment, promoting fair access to resources, and advocating for social justice. Divine guidance can inspire individuals and organizations to:
- Support Poverty Alleviation Programs: Donating to and volunteering with organizations that provide food, shelter, and job training to those in need.
- Advocate for Fair Wages and Working Conditions: Supporting policies that ensure fair pay and safe working conditions for all.
- Promote Access to Education and Healthcare: Advocating for equal access to quality education and healthcare for all members of society.
- Invest in Community Development: Supporting initiatives that create jobs, build infrastructure, and improve the quality of life in underserved communities.
- Promote Social Justice: Working to dismantle systemic barriers that perpetuate poverty and inequality.
8.2. Promoting Justice and Human Rights
Promoting justice and human rights involves advocating for the protection of fundamental freedoms, challenging discrimination and oppression, and working towards a more just and equitable society. Divine guidance can inspire individuals and organizations to:
- Advocate for Human Rights: Supporting organizations that promote and protect human rights around the world.
- Challenge Discrimination and Oppression: Speaking out against injustice and advocating for policies that promote equality.
- Support Legal Aid and Advocacy Services: Providing resources to those who need legal assistance to protect their rights.
- Promote Reconciliation and Healing: Working to heal divisions and build bridges between communities.
- Uphold the Rule of Law: Advocating for a fair and impartial legal system that protects the rights of all.
8.3. Protecting the Environment
Protecting the environment involves promoting sustainable practices, conserving natural resources, and advocating for policies that protect the planet for future generations. Divine guidance can inspire individuals and organizations to:
- Reduce Consumption and Waste: Adopting sustainable lifestyle choices that minimize environmental impact.
- Conserve Natural Resources: Protecting water, energy, and other natural resources through conservation efforts.
- Support Renewable Energy: Investing in renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and hydropower.
- Advocate for Environmental Protection Policies: Supporting policies that protect air and water quality, conserve biodiversity, and address climate change.
- Promote Environmental Education: Educating others about the importance of environmental stewardship.
9. Resources for Seeking Divine Guidance
Seeking divine guidance is a lifelong journey that requires dedication, patience, and a willingness to learn and grow. Various resources are available to support individuals in this process, including religious institutions, spiritual mentors, books, and online communities. These resources can provide guidance, support, and inspiration for those seeking to align their lives with higher principles and live with purpose and meaning.
9.1. Religious Institutions and Leaders
Religious institutions and leaders offer spiritual guidance, community support, and opportunities for worship and service. They can provide:
- Spiritual Teachings: Sharing religious teachings and traditions that offer insights into divine wisdom.
- Pastoral Counseling: Providing guidance and support for personal and spiritual challenges.
- Community Support: Creating a sense of belonging and offering opportunities for fellowship.
- Worship Services: Providing opportunities for prayer, meditation, and communal worship.
- Service Opportunities: Engaging in community service and outreach activities.
9.2. Spiritual Mentors and Advisors
Spiritual mentors and advisors offer personalized guidance and support for individuals seeking to deepen their spiritual practice and align their lives with higher principles. They can provide:
- Personalized Guidance: Offering tailored advice and support based on individual needs and goals.
- Spiritual Coaching: Helping individuals develop spiritual practices and habits.
- Accountability: Providing encouragement and support to stay on track with spiritual goals.
- Perspective: Offering insights and perspectives that can help individuals overcome challenges and grow spiritually.
- Role Modeling: Serving as a role model for ethical conduct and spiritual living.
9.3. Books and Online Resources
Books and online resources offer a wealth of information, inspiration, and guidance for those seeking to deepen their spiritual understanding and connect with a higher power. They can provide:
- Spiritual Teachings: Sharing insights from religious and philosophical traditions.
- Personal Stories: Offering inspiration and encouragement through the stories of others.
- Practical Advice: Providing actionable steps for developing spiritual practices and habits.
- Community Forums: Creating opportunities for connecting with others who share similar interests and goals.
- Meditation and Prayer Resources: Offering guided meditations, prayers, and other resources for spiritual practice.
10. Conclusion: Embracing Divine Guidance in a Complex World
In a world filled with complexity, uncertainty, and ethical dilemmas, embracing divine guidance offers a path towards clarity, integrity, and purpose. By seeking wisdom from a higher power, aligning actions with ethical principles, and trusting in the journey of self-discovery, individuals can navigate challenges with resilience, cultivate meaningful relationships, and contribute to a more just and sustainable world. Divine guidance is not a passive process but an active engagement with spiritual values, a willingness to learn and grow, and a commitment to living a life of purpose and meaning.
10.1. The Enduring Relevance of “May the Lord Lead You and Guide You”
The phrase “May the Lord lead you and guide you” remains relevant in today’s world as a reminder of the importance of seeking divine wisdom, trusting in a higher power, and living with integrity and purpose. It serves as:
- A Source of Comfort: Offering reassurance and hope in times of uncertainty and challenge.
- A Call to Action: Encouraging individuals to seek divine guidance and align their actions with ethical principles.
- A Reminder of Shared Values: Connecting individuals to a shared tradition of seeking wisdom, compassion, and justice.
- A Path Towards Fulfillment: Helping individuals discover their unique purpose and contribute to the well-being of others.
- A Beacon of Hope: Inspiring individuals to work towards a more just, sustainable, and compassionate world.
10.2. Encouragement to Seek Guidance Regularly
Seeking divine guidance is an ongoing process that requires dedication, patience, and a willingness to learn and grow. Individuals are encouraged to:
- Practice Prayer and Meditation: Regularly connecting with a higher power to seek guidance and wisdom.
- Reflect on Values and Principles: Continuously examining their beliefs and actions in light of ethical principles.
- Seek Mentorship and Support: Connecting with mentors, advisors, and communities that can provide guidance and encouragement.
- Learn from Experiences: Reflecting on past successes and failures to gain insights and wisdom.
- Trust in the Journey: Having faith that the path will unfold in its own time, even in the face of uncertainty and challenge.
10.3. A Final Blessing and Call to Action
May the Lord lead you and guide you in all your endeavors, providing wisdom, courage, and compassion to navigate the complexities of life, make ethical decisions, and contribute to a more just and sustainable world. Remember to visit CONDUCT.EDU.VN for further insights and resources on ethical conduct, moral principles, and responsible behavior.
For detailed information on ethical guidelines and conduct, please contact us at 100 Ethics Plaza, Guideline City, CA 90210, United States. You can also reach us via Whatsapp at +1 (707) 555-1234 or visit our website at conduct.edu.vn for comprehensive resources.
FAQ: Frequently Asked Questions About Divine Guidance
1. What is divine guidance and how does it differ from personal intuition?
Divine guidance is the perception of direction or support from a higher power, influencing one’s thoughts, feelings, and actions, while personal intuition is an inner feeling or knowing that doesn’t necessarily involve a religious or spiritual aspect. Both can guide decision-making, but divine guidance is specifically linked to a belief in a higher power’s influence.
2. How can I distinguish between genuine divine guidance and my own desires or fears?
Distinguishing between genuine divine guidance and personal desires or fears requires self-awareness and reflection. It involves seeking objective counsel, examining your motives, and aligning decisions with ethical principles and spiritual values. Genuine divine guidance often brings a sense of peace and aligns with the well-being of others.
3. What if I feel lost or disconnected from divine guidance?
If you feel lost or disconnected from divine guidance, reconnect through prayer, meditation, or spending time in nature. Seek support from religious leaders or spiritual advisors. Reflect on past experiences where you felt guided and trust that the connection can be restored through faith and intentional effort.
4. Is it possible to receive divine guidance even if I’m not religious?
Yes, it is possible to receive divine guidance regardless of religious affiliation. Many people experience a sense of connection to something greater than themselves and find guidance through intuition, moral principles, and a commitment to ethical living. Divine guidance is not exclusive to any particular religion or belief system.
5. How can I apply divine guidance in my career if my workplace is not religiously oriented?
You can apply divine guidance in a non-religious workplace by focusing on ethical conduct, integrity, and compassion. Seek to make decisions that benefit all stakeholders, treat colleagues with respect, and uphold moral principles in all your actions. Your commitment to these values will reflect your spiritual beliefs without imposing them on others.
6. Can divine guidance help with overcoming personal challenges like addiction or grief?
Yes, divine guidance can be a powerful source of support in overcoming personal challenges like addiction or grief. Seeking help from a higher power can provide strength, hope, and a sense of purpose during difficult times. Combine spiritual practices with professional counseling and support groups for comprehensive healing.
7. How do different religions view and interpret divine guidance?
Different religions view and interpret divine guidance through their unique teachings and traditions. Some religions emphasize prayer and direct communication with God, while others focus on interpreting sacred texts or seeking guidance from spiritual leaders. Despite these differences, most religions share a common belief in the importance of seeking wisdom from a higher power.
8. What role does free will play in divine guidance?
Free will and divine guidance coexist, allowing individuals to make their own choices while seeking wisdom and support from a higher power. Divine guidance can inform and influence decisions, but ultimately, individuals have the freedom to choose their own path. The balance between free will and divine guidance reflects the belief that humans are both autonomous and connected to a larger spiritual reality.
9. How can I teach my children to seek divine guidance?
Teach your children to seek divine guidance by modeling ethical behavior, encouraging prayer and meditation, and sharing stories of faith and inspiration. Help them develop a sense of empathy and compassion, and encourage them to make decisions that align with their values. Create a supportive environment where they feel comfortable asking questions and exploring their spiritual beliefs.
10. Are there any potential dangers or pitfalls to be aware of when seeking divine guidance?
When seeking divine guidance, be aware of the potential for misinterpretation, self-deception, or manipulation. It’s important to seek objective counsel, examine your motives, and align your decisions with ethical principles and the well-being of others. Avoid relying solely on subjective feelings or interpretations without critical thinking and discernment.