Potions in Minecraft are powerful consumables that can grant you a variety of effects, from healing and strength boosts to night vision and invisibility. Brewing potions is an essential skill for any serious Minecraft player, whether you’re exploring dangerous dungeons, battling mobs, or simply trying to survive in the harsh environments. This guide will walk you through the essential potion recipes, ingredients, and brewing techniques to become a master potion maker in Minecraft.
Essential Potion Ingredients
Before you can start brewing complex potions, you need to understand the basic ingredients. For almost every potion, you’ll begin with Water Bottles placed in a Brewing Stand. Beyond water bottles, two key ingredients can modify your potions:
Glowstone Dust
Glowstone Dust is an optional ingredient that will increase the strength or potency of your potion’s effects. For example, a Potion of Healing made with Glowstone Dust will restore more health than a standard Potion of Healing.
Redstone Dust
Redstone Dust, also optional, will increase the duration of your potion’s effects. A Potion of Swiftness enhanced with Redstone Dust will allow you to run faster for a longer period.
Useful Potion Recipes
Here are some of the most useful potion recipes you can brew in Minecraft, categorized for easy reference:
Healing Potions
These potions are crucial for recovering health quickly, especially during combat or exploration.
Potion of Healing
Ingredient Order |
Effect |
1. Nether Wart |
2. Glistering Melon |
Potion of Regeneration
Ingredient Order |
Effect |
1. Nether Wart |
2. Ghast Tear |
Combat & Utility Potions
These potions provide advantages in combat and exploration, enhancing your abilities and survivability.
Potion of Fire Resistance
Ingredient Order |
Effect |
1. Nether Wart |
2. Magma Cream |
Potion of Strength
Ingredient Order |
Effect |
1. Nether Wart |
2. Blaze Powder |
Potion of Swiftness
Ingredient Order |
Effect |
1. Nether Wart |
2. Sugar |
Potion of Water Breathing
Ingredient Order |
Effect |
1. Nether Wart |
2. Raw Pufferfish |
Potion of Night Vision
Ingredient Order |
Effect |
1. Nether Wart |
2. Golden Carrot |
Potion of Invisibility
Ingredient Order |
Effect |
1. Nether Wart |
2. Golden Carrot |
Potion of Leaping
Ingredient Order |
Effect |
1. Nether Wart |
2. Rabbit’s Foot |
Useful Splash Potions
Splash Potions are throwable versions of regular potions, affecting a small area. They are especially useful in multiplayer or when dealing with groups of mobs. To create a Splash Potion, simply add Gunpowder to any brewed potion.
Offensive Splash Potions
These Splash Potions can be used to harm enemies, particularly undead mobs.
Splash Potion of Healing (for Undead)
Ingredient Order |
Effect |
1. Nether Wart |
2. Glistering Melon |
Splash Potion of Harming
Ingredient Order |
Effect |
1. Nether Wart |
2. Glistering Melon OR Spider Eye |
Splash Potion of Weakness
Ingredient Order |
Effect |
1. Any Base Potion (or Water Bottle) |
2. Fermented Spider Eye |
Not-So-Useful Potions (Situational)
These potions are less commonly used but can have niche applications, especially Splash versions in multiplayer.
Potion of Poison
Ingredient Order |
Effect |
1. Nether Wart |
2. Spider Eye |
Potion of Slowness
Ingredient Order |
Effect |
1. Potion of Swiftness or Potion of Fire Resistance |
2. Fermented Spider Eye |
Potion of Weakness (Alternative Recipes)
Ingredient Order |
Effect |
1. Potion of Strength or Potion of Regeneration |
2. Fermented Spider Eye |
Lingering Potions & Tipped Arrows
Lingering Potions are created by adding Dragon’s Breath to Splash Potions. They leave a lingering cloud effect on impact, useful for area denial or prolonged effects. Lingering Potions are also used to craft Tipped Arrows, allowing you to apply potion effects with ranged attacks.
Potions with No Recipe: Potion of Luck
Some potions, like the Potion of Luck, cannot be brewed and are only found as rare treasure in specific locations.
Mastering potion brewing in Minecraft opens up a new dimension of gameplay, providing powerful advantages in combat, exploration, and survival. Experiment with these recipes and discover the full potential of Minecraft potions!